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Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers

Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers

November 17th, 2018

Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers

In case you’re searching for Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and answers for Experienced or Freshers, you are at the correct place. Gangboard offers Advanced Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and answers that assist you in splitting your Microsoft Azure interview and procure dream vocation as Microsoft Azure Developer.

Microsoft Azure is one of the most leading cloud providers for IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) and hence our skilled team is working hard to prepare the materials for interviews and certification exams. As there are lot of organizations hunting for Azure certified professionals, we have prepared a list of interview questions and answers to help both freshers and experienced candidates. Welcome to this amazing and outstanding Azure Interview questionnaire which has a straight forward answer on various topics.

The content covered are Management Portal, Creation of Virtual Network, Endpoint Configuration, Traffic Manager, Connectivity types, Queues, Security, Datacenters, Storage, Tables and many more. The entire list is a combination of both basic and core level concepts which would help for the career roles like Azure Solution Architect, Azure System Admin, and Azure Developer.

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Best Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers

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CLOUD

Q1). What is a cloud environment?

Cloud environment is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and provided with least management effort or provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability.

Q2). Why we need Cloud?

On-demand – Resources should be always available when you need them, and you have control over turning them on or off to ensure there’s no lack of resource or wastage happen.

Scalable – You ought to be able to scale (increase or decrease the resource) once necessary. The cloud providers should have enough capacity to meet customer’s needs.

Multi-tenant – generally you’ll be sharing a similar resource (e.g.hardware) with another tenant.
But after all, this is often clear to the client. Cloud supplier shall accountable the safety side, guaranteeing that one tenant won’t be able to access other’s knowledge.

Self-service computation and storage resource – connected processes including: asking, resource provisioning, and deployment should be self-service and automated, involving much less manual processing. If a machine wherever our service is hosted fails, the cloud supplier ought to be able to failover our service right away.

Reliability – Cloud supplier ought to be able to give client responsibility service, committing to uptimes of their service.Utility-based subscription – you may pay the cloud supplier as a utility-based subscription, rather like paying your electricity bill – with none direct investment.

Q3). What are the categories of services provided in the Cloud?

IAAS – Infrastructure as a Service

IaaS offers you a server within the cloud (virtual machine) that you simply have complete management over.
With Associate in Nursing Azure VM, you’re to blame for managing everything from the software package on up to the appliance you’re running.

PAAS – Platform as a Service

An Azure Cloud Service consists of 2 components: your application files (source code, DLLs, etc.) and a configuration file.
Together, these 2 parts can spin up a mix of net Roles and employee Roles to execute your application.
With Cloud Services, Azure handles all of the tedious software package details for you, therefore you’ll be able to specialise in what matters – building a top-quality application for your users.

SAAS – Software as a Service

Software as a Service applications are built and hosted through 3rd party vendors who typically charge for a certain level of service – $30/month for X projects and Y users.

Q4). What is Web Role and Worker Role?

A Web Role is associate Azure VM that’s pre-configured as an internet server (running IIS) and can mechanically have your application loaded thereon by the time the server fully spins up.

This will produce the general public terminus for your application – typically an internet site, however it might even be associate API or one thing similar.

Worker Roles run aboard your internet Roles and square measure to blame for performing arts computing functions to support your application.

Typically, the net Role can settle for some form of user input associated queue an action for the employee Role to method at a later time.

This allows the net Roles to be additional responsive and to fire-and-forget tasks to be processed later.

Q5). What are Resource Groups?

  • A resource cluster contains the resources needed to with success deploy a VM in Azure.
  • It is a instrumentality that holds connected resources for associate degree Azure answer.
  • In Azure, you logically cluster connected resources like storage accounts, virtual networks, and virtual machines (VMs) to deploy, manage, and maintain them as one entity.

Q6). What is a Virtual Machine?

An Azure VM offers you the pliability of virtualization while not having to shop for and maintain the physical hardware that runs it. However, you continue to ought to maintain the VM by playing tasks, like configuring, patching, and putting in the computer code that runs thereon.

Q7). Describe the architecture of Azure VM / What are the related resources for Azure VM and which of them are optional for VM?

Resource Groups, Virtual Network, Network Security Group, Public IP, NIC, VM, Storage Accounts, Diagnostic Logs Account, Temp Drive.

Q8). What is purpose of Temp Drive in VM?

Temp Drive is used for Paging in Azure. It is a temporary drive and we should not use it for storage.

Q9).How does Azure charge for using VMs?

Azure charges an hourly price based on the VM’s size and operating system. For partial hours, Azure charges just for the minutes used. Storage is priced and charged separately.

Q10). Can you name some scenarios where VMs are preferred?

  • Development And check – Azure VMs provide a fast and straightforward thanks to produce a laptop with specific configurations needed to code and check an application.
  • Applications within the cloud – as a result of demand for your application will fluctuate, it would create economic sense to run it on a VM in Azure. You get hold of further VMs after you would like them and shut them down after you don’t.
  • Extended datacenter – Virtual machines in AN Azure virtual network will simply be connected to your organization’s network.
  • With Unmanaged disks, you create your own storage account and specify that storage account when you create the disk.

Q11). What are the types of Disk used by VMs?

  • Operating system disk
  • Temporary disk
  • Data disk

Q12). How are Virtual Hard Disks stored in Azure and what type of storage is recommended for VHDs?

The VHDs used in Azure are .vhd files stored as page blobs in a standard or premium storage account in Azure.

  • Standard HDD disks
  • Standard SSD disks
  • Premium SSD disks
  • Ultra Premium disks

Q13). Name some roles & features not supported in Azure VM?

  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server
  • Hyper-V (Hyper-V role is supported in Azure Ev3, and Dv3 series VMs only)
  • BitLocker Drive Encryption (on the operating system hard disk, may be used on data disks)
  • Network Load Balancing
  • Wireless LAN Service

Q14). What are Managed disks and Unmanaged disks in Azure and which is recommended by Microsoft?

  • Unmanaged disks

With Unmanaged disks, you create your own storage account and specify that storage account when you create the disk.

  • Managed disks (RECOMMENDED)

Managed Disks handles the storage account creation/management within the background for you, and ensures that you just don’t need to worry regarding the measurability limits of the storage account.

Q15). How I can save cost on Unmanaged standard disks? / What is TRIM command used for?

Using the TRIM command, we can specify Azure to charge only for the space the Storage actually occupies rather than the allocated space. TRIM notifies the drive that certain sectors that previously were allocated are no longer needed by the app and can be purged.

Q16). What is the difference between Stopped and Deallocated?

Ans.Stopped means VM is shut down but still you need to pay for ip and other resources. Deallocated means resources occupied by VM are released and you do not have to pay for them.

Q17). What is a Content Delivery Network / CDN?

A content delivery network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers that can efficiently deliver web content to users. CDNs store cached content nervy servers in point-of-presence (POP) locations that ar near to finish users, to minimize latency.

Q18). What is Azure SQL?

Azure SQL Database is a relational database-as-a-service (DBaaS) based on the latest stable version of Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine.

Q19). What is a DTU?

A [Database Transaction Unit] is a blended measure of CPU, memory, and data I/O and transaction log I/O in a ratio determined by an OLTP benchmark workload designed to be typical of real-world OLTP workloads.

Q20). What is REDDIS CACHE?

Open Source service, used as a cache to improve the performance and scalability of systems that rely heavily on backend data-stores.

Q21). What is COSMOS DB?

Microsoft’s globally distributed, multi-model database. Azure Cosmos sound unit allows you to elastically and severally scale turnout and storage across any range of Azure’s geographic regions. No database schema or index management, always on with low cost of ownership and money back guarantees.

Q22). What is CORS?

CORS (Cross Origin Resource Sharing) is an HTTP feature that enables a web application running under one domain to access resources in another domain.
AZURE AD

Q23). What is Azure AD?

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft’s multi-tenant, cloud-based directory, and identity management service that combines core directory services, application access management, and identity protection into a single solution.

Q24). What is O365 Groups?

Office 365 Groups is a service that works with the Office 365 tools you use already so you can collaborate with your teammates when writing documents, creating spreadsheets, working on project plans, scheduling meetings, or sending email.

Q25). What is AAD Connect?

Sync tool between Azure AD and On Prem AD.

Q26). What is Graph API?

All Microsoft Services are brought under one API Service and made available through 1 API. This is Graph API. The main advantage is you do not need to re-authenticate for each and every service separately.

Q27). What is B2B and B2C?

Azure AD business-to-business (B2B) collaboration capabilities enable any organization using Azure AD to work safely and securely with users from any other organization.
Azure AD business-to-customer (B2C) is an identity management service that enables you to customize and control how customers sign up, sign in, and manage their profiles when using your applications.
WEB AND MOBILE SERVICES

Q28). What is an App Service?

It is a service for hosting web applications, REST APIs, and mobile back ends. You can develop in your favourite language. You procure the Azure calculate resources you utilize.

Q29). What is Azure Function?

Azure Functions is the serverless computing service hosted on the Microsoft Azure public cloud.

Q30). What is Webhook?

A webhook is simply an addressable HTTP endpoint that allows external applications to communicate with your system. You could implement webhooks employing a form of Azure services like Azure Functions, an internet app running associate API.

Q31). What is Web Job?

WebJobs is a feature of Azure App Service that enables you to run a program or script in the same context as a web app, API app, or mobile app. There is no additional cost to use WebJobs.

Q32). What is Logic App?

Logic Apps helps you build solutions that integrate apps, data, systems, and services across enterprises or organizations by automating tasks and business processes as workflows.

Q33). What is CRON expression?

String of characters used to provide the schedule for a service to run in repeat.

Q34). What are Microservices?

Microservice applications are composed of small, independently versioned, and scalable customer-focused services that communicate with each other over standard protocols with well-defined interfaces.

Q35). What is a Data Center?

A data center (or datacenter) may be a facility composed of networked computers and storage that companies or alternative organizations use to prepare, process, store and distribute giant amounts of knowledge.

Q36). What are the various subscription architectures in Azure?

  • Free
  • MSDN
  • Enterprise
  • Pay As You Go

Q37). What is BYOL?

Bring your own license

Q38). What is Azure Data Lake?

Microsoft Azure knowledge Lake may be a extremely ascendible public cloud service that enables developers, scientists, business professionals and other Microsoft customers to gain insight from large, complex data sets. As with most knowledge lake offerings, the service is composed of two parts: data storage and data analytics.

Q39). What is Azure Data Factory?

The Azure knowledge plant (ADF) may be a service designed to permit developers to integrate disparate knowledge sources. It is a platform somewhat like SSIS within the cloud to manage the information you’ve got each on-prem and within the cloud.

Q40). What is Azure Kubernetes Services?

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) may be a managed instrumentality orchestration service, based on the open source Kubernetes system, which is available on the Microsoft Azure public cloud. An organization will use AKS to deploy, scale and manage Docker containers and container-based applications across a cluster of container hosts

Q41). What is Docker in Azure?

Docker for Azure is put in with Associate in Nursing Azure model that configures laborer in swarm mode, running on VMs backed by a custom virtual hard drive (VHD). There ar 2 ways that you’ll be able to deploy laborer for Azure. Use the Azure Portal or Azure CLI, both have the configuration options.

Q42). What is Azure Dev ops?

Azure DevOps provides tools to support software development teams.

Q43). What tools and capabilities Azure Dev Ops provide?

Azure Pipelines
CI/CD works with all languages, platforms, and clouds. Connect to dirty dogHub or any Git repository and deploy unceasingly.

Azure Boards:

Powerful work following with Kanban boards, backlogs, team dashboards, and custom reporting.

Azure Artifacts:

Maven, npm, and NuGet package feeds from public and personal sources.

Azure Repos:

Unlimited cloud-hosted private Git repos for your project. Collaborative pull requests, advanced file management, and more.

Azure Test Plans:

All in one planned and exploratory testing solution.

Q44). What is Azure Dev Test Labs?

Azure DevTest Labs may be a service that helps developers and testers quickly produce environments in Azure whereas minimizing waste and dominant price. You can check the newest version of your application by quickly provisioning Windows and UNIX operating system environments victimisation reusable templates and artifacts

Q45). What is Azure IoT?

The Azure Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of Microsoft-managed cloud services that connect, monitor, and control billions of IoT assets. In simpler terms, an IoT solution is made up of one or more IoT devices and one or more back-end services running in the cloud that communicate with each other.

Q46). What is Azure IoT Edge?

The edge of the IoT is wherever the action is. It includes a good array of sensors, actuators, and devices—those system end-points that move with and communicate period knowledge from sensible product and services.

Q47). What is Azure Block Chain Workbench?

Azure Blockchain work table may be a assortment of Azure services and capabilities designed to assist you produce and deploy blockchain applications to share business processes and knowledge with alternative organizations

Q48). What is Azure Data Bricks?

Apache Spark-based analytics platform. Azure Databricks contains the entire ASCII text file Apache Spark cluster technologies and capabilities.

Q49). What is Azure Cognitive Service?

Azure psychological feature Services ar genus Apis, SDKs, and services available to help developers build intelligent applications without having direct AI or data science skills or knowledge. The goal of Azure psychological feature Services is to assist developers produce applications which will see, hear, speak, understand, and even begin to reason.

Q50). What is Machine Learning?

Azure Machine Learning service is a cloud service that you can use to develop and deploy machine learning models. Using Azure Machine Learning service, you’ll be able to track your models as you build, train, deploy, and manage them, all at the broad scale that the cloud provides.

Q51). What is Azure Bot Service?

Azure larva Service is Microsoft’s computer science (AI) chatbot offered as a service on the Azure cloud service marketplace. Azure larva Service offers the flexibility to feature intelligent agents that ar capable of spoken language while not having to commit the resources to develop one’s own AI.

Q52). What is InTune?

It is a element of Microsoft’s Enterprise quality + Security (EMS) providing, a mobile device management and application management platform. Microsoft’s Intune app is meant to integrate with alternative elements of the EMS platform, including Azure Active Directory and Azure Information Protection.

Q53). What is Azure Genomics?

Microsoft genetic science simplifies however you method, store, and share large volumes of genomics data. Through the ability of cloud computing and Microsoft Azure, you can more easily collaborate with the scientific community to exchange important data insights on genomic medicine.

Q54). What is HDInsight?

Azure HD Insight may be a Hadoop service providing hosted in Azure that permits clusters of managed hadoop instances. Azure HDInsight deploys and provisions Apache Hadoop clusters within the cloud, providing a package framework designed to manage, analyze, and report on massive knowledge with high dependability and convenience

Q55). What port number user to take RDP in Virtual Machine.

port RDP -3389. http – 80

Q56). Where do you add Azure VM in load balancer.

need to add the VM servers in to Backed Pool which have the Private IP address.

Q57). how to connect on premise virtual machine to Azure online.

need to download “MicrosoftAzureSiteRecoveryUnifiedSetup” and their associated “VaultCredentials” key from Azure Site and recovery and those need to install on any one of the On premise virtual machine which have internet connected then late we need to create replication for both the on-premise and Azure.

Q58). what is the difference between virtual machine and Virtual machine scale set.

in  VM scale set VM and Load balancer will be created automatically and the Virtual machine will be increased or decreased based on the usage of the application but in Virtual Machine we need to create manually.

Q59). what is Backend Pool in Load balancer ?

The backend pool will have the virtula machine which is connected with private IP address along with Availability set enabled to provide services will be connected over public IP address of the Load balancer.

Q60). What is cloud computing ?

Distributed computing is fundamentally an extraordinary dimension of deliberation over the foundation that can assist you with focusing more on your business rationale without agonizing over facilitating or framework needs. This is the general term utilized for conveying the facilitated administrations over the web. In distributed computing the figuring assets are giving “as an administration”. Much the same as Electricity, you pay to power supplier and get the power at your home and for this you don’t have to make any framewor

Q61). Cloud computing benefits?

  • Scalability
  • Agility
  • High Availability
  • Pay as you go
  • Moving from Capex to Opex
  • Fault Tolerance
  • High Response Time
  • HighBandwidth Low
  • Latency

Scalability

It tends to be named as a capacity of the application to deal with developing measure of work without corrupting the execution. Essentially framework can develop unbounded dependent on interest.
Scalability is of 2 types

  1. Vertical or Scale Up – In this kind of scaling design we increment the limit of the current equipment or machine. For instance, on the off chance that you are having a work area of 4GB RAM and tomorrow you increment the RAM of your machine to 16GB then this is nothing but the vertical scaling.
  2. Level or Scale Out – In this sort of scaling setup we increment the tally of machines without expanding the limit. For instance, on the off chance that you have a server of 8GB RAM and tomorrow you put another server of same RAM, etc. When you do even scaling basically you increment the processing power in parallel so you show signs of improvement execution. This is level

Agility

The framework is anything but difficult to develop as business changes. This characterizes a degree to which your application can be advanced/changed/altered relying upon the business or necessity changes.

High Availability

Essentially this characterizes how much your application is accessible for its end clients. Clients or clients will dependably anticipate zero downtime of the application. High availability implies your application can withstand underneath normal types of downtime scenarios –

  • Hardware failures
  • Application updates
  • Configuration changes
  • OS update restarts
  • Heavy load restarPay as you go

This is the most worthwhile advantage of cloud. With cloud you pay just for what you use. In the event that you are not in the need of assets, you can free them/de-designate them and you are not charged for it. The charging is totally “per minute” charging giving you all the more saving money on expense.

Moving from Capex to Opex

This represents moving from “Capital Expenditure to Operational Expenditure”. Organizations today don’t wish to contribute on equipment as equipment is changing at quick pace. Along these lines, rather than contributing on equipment cost which may wind up out of date after certain time length they are progressively intrigued and willing to pay operational expense on month to month, yearly premise. This is only the Capex to Opex. As Microsoft Azure being “Pay as you go” show it turns out to be anything but difficult to move from Capex to Opex.

Fault Tolerance

It is the capacity of the framework to keep working in full limit and completely practical in case of disappointment of a portion of its parts. This just methods, on the off chance that I have a web application and communicating with database, at that point if the database isn’t open/down still my web application will be accessible for clients.
Microsoft Azure applies different replication and redundancy techniques to make azure hosted services and applications as fault tolerant.

Q62). Types of cloud deployment models?

The summary of these terminologies is as follows –

  1. IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service – a lot of infrastructure level capabilities, for example, an operating framework, organize availability, and so on that are conveyed as pay for use services and can be utilized to have

Example, Azure VM, VNET..

  1. PaaS –Platform as a Service – is about abstracting designers from the hidden infrastructure to enable applications to rapidly be made. This is specifically for designers who are eager to Build applications without stressing over management of facilitating condition at al

Ex, Azure Cloud services, Azure Web Apps, Storage, SQL Azure Database etc.

  1. SaaS – Software as a Service – applications that are conveyed utilizing an administration conveyance demonstrate where associations can basically Consume and utilize the application. Regularly, an association would pay for the utilization of the application

Example, Office 365, Gmail, Saleforce.com, SharePoint online, CRM online and so on.

Q63). What is Public, Private and Hybrid cloud execution as for Azure?

Public Cloud example :

You are running a use of Hospital Management framework on Azure Web Apps or Cloud administration web jobs and supporting backend database you are utilizing is SQL Azure Database. In this precedent as all parts of whole framework [web application and database] are running on Azure itself this turn into your open cloud execution.

Private Cloud example :

You are running a use of Hospital Management framework on VM in your server farm inside your association premises and supporting backend database you are utilizing is SQL server introduced on VM in on premises server farm. In this model as all segments of whole framework [web application and database] are running on premises itself this turn into your private cloud execution.

Hybrid Cloud example :

You are running use of the Hospital Management framework on Azure Web Apps or Cloud administration web jobs and supporting the backend database you are utilizing is SQL server introduced on VM present inside an on-premises server farm. In this precedent as a portion of the segments are running on Azure and few are running on-premises this ends up Hybrid cloud usage.

Q64). What is Azure Resource Manager (ARM) and what are the advantages of ARM over Classic services (Cloud Services)?

Azure Resource Manager (ARM) is the arrangement philosophy/system to convey your Azure parts in Azure (IaaS and PaaS segments). It acts like a holder of numerous resources anyway it can length crosswise over locales and administrations. It is format driven, decisive and idempotent in nature

You can send, oversee, and screen the majority of the resources for your answer as a gathering, instead of taking care of these resources independently. You can over and over send your answer all through the improvement lifecycle and have certainty your resources are conveyed in a reliable state. You can utilize decisive layouts to characterize your organization. You can characterize the conditions between resources so they are conveyed in the right request.

You can apply to get to control to all administrations in your resource gather since Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is locally incorporated into the administration stage. You can apply labels to resources to sensibly sort out the majority of the resources in your membership.

Q65). Explain about the Log Analytics (Operational Management Suite)?

Log Analytics (OMS) (in the past known by “Operational Insights”) in Azure cook all prerequisites in a single administration and deals with Log Analytics, Automation, Availability and Security at one single spot. It gives single dashboard which gives all subtleties of Logs, IIS Logs, Storage and other Infrastructure Log and Capacity arranging subtleties.

Log Analytics likewise stretch out itself to On Premise foundation, Amazon (AWS) remaining task at hand and Open Stack adjacent to conventional Windows and Linux virtual framework in Azure. Log Analytics additionally empowers you to create Power BI information source from which you can manufacture Power BI visuals for your information. Log Analytics influences OMS which additionally gives you Security and Threat Management related information with every vital detail like Login Information, IP Addresses and so on. It is paid administrations and accompanies 3 distinctive valuing level as Free, Standard and Premium.

It causes you to look Logs over your framework from a solitary dashboard and furthermore enables you to send out the outcomes too. Thus this ends up one single point/dashboard for every one of your logs of all your framework independent whether it is Windows or Linux or On reason or Azure facilitated.

Q66). How to accomplish zero downtime in cloud administration arrangements amid upgrades and all hardware failures?

Keep running something like 2 occasions of every job inside a cloud administration. When we have at least 2 occurrences running for a job in cloud administration then naturally the sending gets appropriated crosswise over various blame and redesign spaces and accomplishes nearly or close to zero downtime.

Fault Domain

Fault domain is a physical unit of disappointment. In basic structure when your VM is associated with power supply and in the event that control supply is down, at that point your VM can not be operational. So VM itself associated with power supply is a Fault domain.

Upgrade Domain

It is an intelligent unit of collection the job occasions and it doesn’t exist physically. When we have 2 cases of job running then consequently every one of the sending or occasions are treated as various upgrade domain. So when an upgrade of visitor OS, host OS or application refresh should be performed then just a single upgrade domain based cases is refreshed while upgrade domain 2 based example continue serving the client’s solicitations. When upgrade of first occasion is finished at that point second upgrade domain based occurrence gets refreshed, etc

Q67). What are the various ways by which an on premises VM can be migrated to Azure?

For movement of on premises VM, we have to comprehend what is the virtualization stage utilized for hosting the VM. Different virtualization systems are HyperV, VMWare and so forth. For making VM on Azure requires VHD document just and that can be gotten from HyperV specifically. On the off chance that VM is facilitated on virtualization stage other than HyperV then we have to initially change over the current VM circles into vhd organization and afterward can be transferred to Azure stockpiling. When the circle documents are available on Azure, VM can be provisioned.

The capacity queue does not give ensure about FIFO nature. The request in which messages are added to queue may not get got in a similar request. Then again, Service Bus Queue gives FIFO requesting ensure if “Message Sessions” are utilized. On the off chance that messages are included with SessionID and collector gets the messages with same SessionID then a partiality is made and the request in which messages were included, message will be gotten also.

Q68). An application front end is hosted on Azure however because of security reasons client need database to be hosted on-premises inside his place of business. What are the distinctive approaches to deal with this connectivity situation in Azure?

Taking a gander at the necessity of associating single on-premises DB machine to Azure facilitated application, Azure VNET based “Point to Site” can be considered as right decision in this situation for Azure to on-premises availability. Point to Site is perfect decision for building up VPN network between on-premises assets and Azure assets where number of assets to be associated is constrained

Q69). What are the other VNET options for accomplishing connectivity with on premise and azure resources?

Site to Site and express route are different choices for accomplishing cross premises network. Site to site to explicitly utilize when you have huge number of assets to be associated.
Now and again, Site to Site or Point to Site availability may present system inactivity as VPN made by these highlights take a shot at open foundation (Internet) as it were. To defeat on this circumstance “Express Route” alternative can be taken which offers devoted Leased Line put together offering to defeat with respect to inertness issue.

Q70) . What is a public, private and hybrid cloud with respective to Azure

Public – All of your application/work loads running in Azure cloud
Private – You are using all your workloads running on on-prime datacenter using Azure stack
Hybrid cloud – its combination of  both private and public

Q71). What are the different power state of VM?

Running, starting, stopped, stopping, deallocated, deallocating

Q72). What is VNET?

It represents your network with in the cloud

Q73). What is the availability set?

Availability set is a logical set of VMS that will help you to handle redundancy more effectively

Q74). Can you add existing VM to an availability set?

No, it’s not possible. For this, you need to create a new VM

Q75). What is az copy tool?

AZ copy is a CLI tool you can use to copy files to one storage account to another account / from a local to a storage account.

Q76). What is the command to copy across the storage account?

AzCopy /Source:https://.blob.core.windows.net/ /Dest:https://.blob.core.windows.net/ /SourceKey:key1 /DestKey:key2 /Pattern:123.txt

Q77). What is azure traffic manager ?

Azure Traffic Manager is a Domain Name System-based traffic balancer load that allows you to divide traffic optimally to provide the services across the  Azure regions while providing high availability.

Q78). Why Azure AD used?

Azure AD is Identity and Access Management system it allows you to grant access to your employees to access specific product in the network.

Q79). What are all Azure storage services?

Azure Blobs – object  scalable store text data and binary data.
Azure Files – It manages shares the files for cloud and deployments on-premises.
Azure Queues – it is a reliable messaging between the application components.
Azure Tables – it’s a  NoSQL data storage the schema-less storage of kind of structured data.

Q80). Types of BLOBs storage?

Block blobs – it will the store text data and binary data, up to the max about 4.7 TB.

Append blobs – it is used for logging the data from virtual machines.

Page blobs it is store files up to the 8 TB in size. It is store serve as disks for Azure virtual machines and  virtual hard drive (VHD) files.

Q81). What is Azure DataBox?

service is available to on-premises transfer data to the Blob storage. you can request the devices from Microsoft.

Q82). What are tools used to copy on-premises data to Azure cloud?

  1. AZ copy
  2. Azure DataBox
  3. Azure Import / Export services
  4. Azure Data Factory

Q83). What is the network security group (NSG)?

A network security group (NSG) contains a list of security rules that allows or Denys network traffic to resources /AVMs connected to Azure Virtual Networks (VNet). It can be associated with subnets / individual VMs / individual network interfaces (NIC) attached to VMs.

Q84). What is the use of azure migration collector?

it is an appliance that is used to discover VMware environment on-premises for the purposes of assessment with the Azure Migrate service, before migration to Azure.

Q85). In on – primes you are having overprovisioned VMs if you migrate the same VMs to Azure you must pay more. In this situation how you will identify which VM requires how much resources required?

Using Azure migration collector, it will monitor the on-prime workload and it will recommend how much actual CPU / RAM / Disk required for a Particular VMs.So we will provide actual resources.

Q86). Is it possible to create VMs using VHDX files in azure?

Yes, you can create a new VM by attaching the old VHD / VHDx to the new VM as an OS disk

Q87). Can we create a customized image in Azure? If yes which option, we can use?

Yes, we can create a customized OS image by using a capture option in the virtual machine page.

Q88). If you use the capture option to create a customized image but still old machine name and id will be available so what you will do?

In that case, you should use the Sysprep tool before creating the image. Every time if you deploy using that image it will ask new name, and password ect.,

Q89). Using a custom image can we scale up the VMs?

In the Azure portal, you can’t do.  But you can use PowerShell / Azure CLI to scale up custom image VMS.

Q90) Can I configure an application in on-premises as a primary and Azure As a DR site. If on-premisses application failed, can we switch over to Azure

Yes, we can use site recovery to manage to fail over and failback.

Q91). What are the replications available in azure?

  • Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
  • Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
  • Geo-redundant storage (GRS)
  • Locally redundant storage (LRS)

Q92). I want to provision multiple VMs for an application [ like DB, web, app] so how I can deploy these VMs in an automated way?

You can use ARM Template and PowerShell to deploy these VMs.

Q93). Can we deploy a VM without logging in to Azure portal?

Yes, using PowerShell / Azure CLI / ARM Template /APIs.

Q94). What is the ARM Template?

If you want to deploy infrastructure-as-a-code in azure, then ARM is the simplest and repeated way of doing They define the objects you want and their types, name, and properties in the JSON file.

Q95). Explain ARM Template structure ?

“$schema”: “https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#”,

"contentVersion": "",
"apiProfile": "",
"parameters": {  },
"variables": {  },
"functions": [  ],
"resources": [  ],
"outputs": {  }

Q96). What is CDN?

It is a distributed network of servers it can efficiently deliver web content to users. CDNs store cached content on edge servers in point-of-presence (POP) locations that are close to end-users, to minimize latency.

Q97). Which feature can be used for handling failover between regions in azure?

We can use the azure traffic manager.

Q98). I am having a DB server, App server and web server I want to control communication between app and DB server should communicate only a particular port which option we can use?

We can use NSG to block and allow ports based on the communication.

Q99).Is it possible to deploy a firewall between vnet connected resources?

Yes, you can deploy a firewall virtual appliance from the different vendor via azure market place.

Q100). What is VNET peering?

Vnet peering allows connecting two different azure networks (Vnet). It can be within the same region or a different region.

Q101). What is hot and cool BLOB Storage?

Hot storage – it stores data that accessed frequently.
Cold storage – it stores data that accessed infrequently.

Q102) .What Azure stack?

Azure stack is a private cloud from Microsoft.

Q103). I have a windows cluster on-premises can we have a quorum disk with file share majority disk from Azure?

Yes, we can have a file share majority share.

Q103) What do you mean by Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing is utilizing the software and hardware to provide a service over any typical network like the internet. With this, the user will be able to access all files and utilize applications from internet accessed devices.

Q104) What are the two types of cloud computing scaling?

Horizontal scaling and vertical scaling.

  • Horizontal Scaling: In this type of scaling, the physical works are preferred like neglecting the use of the existing machine and using various machines at work.
  • Vertical Scaling: A good example of this scaling is expanding the RAM size from 4GB to 64 GB. Here, the configuration works to increase the machine’s existing capacity.

Q105) What do you mean by Microsoft Azure?

Microsoft Azure is one of the cloud providers created by Microsoft. It’s used to develop, manage, test, and deploy services & applications through a network of data centres globally that is managed by Microsoft. It’s one of the cloud platforms which provides service hosting, data storage, service management, and development.

Q106) What is the use of Azure CDN?

Azure CDN is used to decrease the bandwidth, load time, and the responsiveness speed.

Q107) What are the benefits of cloud computing?

  • Decreased IT costs
  • Higher flexibility and scalability
  • Minimize productivity loss and downtime
  • Access to automatic updates
  • Different storage offerings like a private, hybrid, and publicly available.
  • Different control choices like SaaS, PaaS, IaaS available.
  • High security

Q108) What are role types in Windows Azure?

Web Role, Worker Role, and VM role.

  • Web Role: It provides a front-end web solution. It can be compared to ASP.NET applications.
  • Worker Role: It offers background service solutions and can be used to run long time activities.
  • Virtual Machine Role: In the case of virtual machines, both web role and worker roles are implemented. It provides the ability to alter the virtual machine on the running worker and web roles.

Q109) How many types of cloud deployment models available?

Three cloud deployment models namely Private cloud, public cloud, and hybrid cloud.

  • Private cloud: you or your cloud providers can own this infrastructure. It means you or your cloud provider can host your website on the cloud provider or servers.
  • Public cloud: your cloud providers can own the infrastructure and the server which you use can be a multitenant system.
  • Hybrid cloud: Hybrid cloud is the combination of private cloud and public cloud.

Q110)What do you mean by the Windows Azure portal?

The developer who holds a hosting account can make use of the windows azure portal. It can be used to submit their applications to the Azure. A developer can use the web browser to access the windows azure portal. They can make use of the windows live id to sign in and run the applications.

Q111) Mention few Microsoft Azure applications?

  • Mobile Apps
  • Cloud Services
  • Media Services
  • Infrastructure Services
  • Storage
  • Web Applications

Q112) What is the service used for managing Azure resources?

The Azure resource manager is utilized to control the infrastructures that include any number of Azure services. It’s used for creating, managing, deploying, and deleting any resources combined with the help of a simple JSON script.

Q113) Mention some of the Windows Azure features?

Windows Azure is used to storing the data on the Microsoft data centers. Some of the important features of MS-Azure include

  • Azure database or SQL database helps to create, scale, and broaden the application data to the cloud making use of the Microsoft SQL Server.
  • The website helps the designers to collect the sites that make use of PHP, ASP.NET, and more. With the help of Git, FTP, and more the websites are sent.
  • The PaaS of Microsoft supports automated deployment and multilevel applications.

Q114) What do you mean by IaaS, Saas, and PaaS?

  • IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service helps to obtain the hardware from the provider. It can be used as a service that is user-configured.
  • SaaS: Software as a Service is one of the infrastructure software utilized without direct buying.
  • PaaS: Platform as a Service helps to get a platform to provide OS software authorization indirectly.

Q115) What is the use of the cloud configuration file?

Every cloud service holds a primary .csfg file. The use of this file is

  • They have user-defined settings storage.
  • They contain a copy of the important certificates.
  • There are different instances available in service projects.

Q116) What do you mean by the guest operating system?

It is one of the operating systems that is installed on the virtual machines, where the code of your applications run successfully.

Q117) What is the use of Azure Virtual Machines?

Like using a normal virtual machine, Azure virtual machines are used. They are used for adding computing power without any hardware addition. Microsoft Azure supports Linux, Oracle, SQL Server, Windows Server, SAP, and IBM.

Q118) What are three different Windows Azure platform components?

Compute, storage, and AppFabric are the three important Windows Azure platform components

Q119) Mention a few examples of IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS?

  • IaaS: Rackspace Cloud, Joyent, Google Compute Engine, Amazon CloudFormation, and Terremark.
  • SaaS: Onlive, Microsoft Office 365, and Google Apps.
  • PaaS: Cloud Foundry, EngineYard, Google App Engine, Heroku, Mendix, OrangeScape, and Windows Azure Compute.

Q120) What are the benefits of the Hybrid cloud?

  • Cost-effectiveness.
  • Scalability
  • Flexibility
  • Security

Q121) What is the procedure for developing a storage account Queue?

The queue can be used by the user to store your information as storage. The message is stored in Queue, the entity in a table, and blobs in a container. Some of the important concepts of Queue include
Messages are added to the queue in the end and processed at the front.
FIFO execution
The queue offers the best way of the back end and front end decoupling.

Q122) Do scale sets support data disks within them?

Yes. A scale set is able to define any data disk configuration which is getting applied in the set VM. There are some other storing data options namely

  • OS drive
  • Azure data service
  • Azure files
  • Temp drive
  • External data service

Q123) What do you mean by access keys?

Access keys are otherwise termed as storage keys. It’s used as a validation model to access different accounts of storage services to monitor the information depending on the prerequisites.

Q124) What do you mean by swap deployments?

You can switch the VIPs to swap the deployments in order to initiate a deployment in the environment of azure staging. Once the deployment is made, the cloud service points DNS name is used to deploy in the staging environment

Q125) What do you mean by HdInsight?

One of the cloud service which makes it cost-effective, faster, and easier to process plenty of data with the help of Spark, LLAP, Storm, Hadoop, R, Hive, Kafka, and other open-source frameworks. HDInsight is capable of enabling different scenario range namely Machine Learning, data warehousing, ETL, and more.

Q126) What do you mean by Windows Azure Compute Emulator?

Before deploying your application to the Windows Azure, you can make use of the local emulator like Compute Emulator to develop and test it.

Q127) What do you mean by Blob?

Blod is derived as a Binary Large Object. It is termed as the file of any size and type. The Microsoft azure contains two kinds of blobs namely Block Blob, and Page Blob.

Q128) Why do you need a storage key?

Regenerating an access key for changing the application access key take much time and cause downtime. To eradicate this situation, there is a secondary access key that helps to satisfy the basic needs like regeneration or changing the access key of any applications. It’s easy to map the secondary access key to the storage temporarily and then regenerate the primary key later.

Q129) What are the advantages of Traffic manager?

  • High availability
  • No downtime needed for maintenance or upgradation
  • Increased performance
  • Quick setup

Q130) What do you mean by break-fix issue?

Break-fix issues are the Azure’s technical problems. It means the work involved in enabling the technology when it fails in the function’s normal course. This needs intervention by enabling the organization to be working or restored.

Q131) What do you mean by VNet?

It is the network representing the cloud. It isolated the instances logically incorporated in the cloud, from the user resource.

Q132) What are the requirements of a password when creating a VM?

Password needs to between 12 to 123 characters in length and also should match up the following requirements.

  • Should have upper characters,
  • Should have lower characters
  • Should have a special character
  • Should have a digit

Q133) What is Microsoft Azure?

Microsoft Azure is an ever-expanding set of cloud services to help your organization meet your business challenges. It is the freedom to build, manage and deploy applications on a massive, global network using your favorite tools and frameworks in Microsoft Public cloud (Azure).

Q134) What is the different type of services offered in the cloud?

The Different types of services offered in the cloud are:

IaaS, PaaS, SaaS

Q135) What are the different cloud deployment models?

Public Cloud  –  The infrastructure owned by your cloud provider (Azure, AWS, GCP.. etc)

Private Cloud –  The infrastructure is owned by you (managing your own DataCenter)

Hybrid Cloud –  Combination of Public & Private cloud

Q136) Which service in Azure is used to manage resources in Azure?

Azure Resource Manager is used to “manage” infrastructures which involve a no of Azure services. It can be used to deploy, manage and delete all the resources together using a simple JSON script

 Q137) What are the roles in Microsoft Azure?

  • Web Role
  • Worker Role
  • VM Role

Example: Roles are nothing servers in layman terms. These servers are managed, load balanced, PaaS Virtual machines that work together to achieve a common goal

Web Role: A web role is basically used to deploy a website, using languages supported by the IIS platform like, PHP, .NET, etc. It is configured and customized to run web application.

Worker Role: A worker role is more like help to the Web role, it used to execute background processes, unlike the Web Role which is used to deploy the website.

VM Role: The VM role is sued by a user to schedule tasks and other windows services. This role can be used to customize the machines on which the web and worker role is running.

Q138) What is a break-fix issue?

Technical problems are called break-fix issue. 

Q139) What is Azure Search?

Azure Search is a cloud search-as-a-service solution that delegates server and infrastructure management to Microsoft, leaving you with a ready-to-use service that you can populate with your data and then use to add search to your web or mobile application. Azure Search allows you to easily add a robust search experience to your applications using a simple REST API or .NET SDK without managing search infrastructure or becoming an expert in search.

Q140) How are Azure Marketplace subscriptions priced?

Pricing will vary based on product types. ISV software charges and Azure infrastructure costs are charged separately through your Azure subscription. Pricing models include:

BYOL Model: Bring-your-own-license. You obtain outside of the Azure Marketplace, the right to access or use the offering and are not charged Azure Marketplace fees for use of the offering in the Azure Marketplace.

Free: Free SKU. Customers are not charged Azure Marketplace fees for use of the offering.

Free Software Trial: Full-featured version of the offer that is promotionally free for a limited period of time. You will not be charged Azure Marketplace fees for use of the offering during a trial period. Upon expiration of the trial period, customers will automatically be charged based on standard rates for use of the offering.

Usage-Based: You are charged or billed based on the extent of your use of the offering. For Virtual Machines Images, you are charged an hourly Azure Marketplace fee. For Data Services, Developer services, and APIs, you are charged per unit of measurement as defined by the offering.

Monthly Fee: You are charged or billed a fixed monthly fee for a subscription to the offering (from the date of subscription start for that particular plan). The monthly fee is not prorated for mid-month cancellations or unused services.

Q141) What is the difference between “price,” “software price,” and “total price” in the cost structure for Virtual Machine offers in the Azure Marketplace?

“Price” refers to the cost of the Azure Virtual Machine to run the software. “Software price” refers to the cost of the publisher software running on an Azure Virtual Machine. “Total price” refers to the combined total cost of the Azure Virtual Machine and the publisher software running on an Azure Virtual Machine.

Q142) What are special Azure Regions?

US Gov Virginia and US Gov Iowa

A physical and logical network-isolated instance of Azure for US government agencies and partners, operated by screened US persons. Includes additional compliance certifications such as FedRAMP and DISA.

China East and China North

These regions are available through a unique partnership between Microsoft and 21Vianet, whereby Microsoft does not directly maintain the datacenters.

Germany Central and Germany Northeast

These regions are available via a data trustee model whereby customer data remains in Germany under control of T-Systems, a Deutsche Telekom company, acting as the German data trustee.

Azure Virtual Machines

Q143) Is it possible to create a Virtual Machine using Azure Resource Manager in a Virtual network that was created using classic deployment?

This is not supported. You cannot use the Azure Resource Manager to deploy a VM into a virtual network that was created using classic deployment.

Q144) What are the various power states of a VM?

Power State
 
Description
Starting Indicates the virtual machine is being started.
 
Running Indicates that the virtual machine is running.
Stopping Indicates that the virtual machine is being stopped.
Stopped Indicates that the virtual machine is topped. Note that virtual machine Stopped state still incurs compute charges.
 
Deallocating Indicates that the virtual machine is being deallocated.
 
Deallocated Indicates that the virtual machine is completely removed from the hypervisor but still available in the control plane. Do no incur compute charges.
 

Azure Availability Services:

Q145) What are virtual machine scale sets in Azure?

Virtual machine scale sets are an Azure compute resource that you can use to deploy and manage a set of identical VMs. With all VMs configured the same scale sets are designed to support true auto scale, and not pre-provisioning of VMs is required. So it’s easier to build large-scale services that target bit computer, big data and containerized workloads.

Q146) What are Fault Domains?

A fault domain is a logical group of underlying hardware that share a common power source and network switch, similar to a rack within an on-premise data-center. As you create VMs within an availability set, the Azure platform automatically distributes your VMs across these fault domains. This approach limits the impact of potential physical hardware failures, network outages, or power interruptions.

Q147) What are Update Domains?

An update domain is a logical group of underlying hardware that can undergo maintenance or can be rebooted at the same time. As you create VMs within an availability set, the Azure platform automatically distributes your VMs across these update domains. This approach ensures that at least one instance of your application always remains running as the Azure platform undergoes periodic maintenance. The order of update domains being rebooted may not proceed sequentially during planned maintenance, but only one update domain is rebooted at a time.

Q148) Are data disks supported within Scale Sets?

Yes. A scale set can define an attached data disks configuration that applies to all VMs in the set

Q148) Do scale sets work with Azure availability sets?

Yes. A scale set is an implicit availability set with 3 fault domains and 5 update domains.

Q149) Is it possible to add an existing VM to an availability set?

No. If you want your VM to be part of an availability set, you need to create the VM within the set. There currently no way to add a VM to an availability set after it has been created.

Identity & Access Management:

Q150) What are the differences between the Subscription Administrator & Directory Administrator?

Service Administrator: By default, one is assigned the Subscription Administrator role when he/she signs up for Azure. A subscription Admin can use either a Microsoft account or a work or school account from the directory that the Azure subscriptions I associated with. This role is authorized to manage services in the Azure portal if others need to sign in and access services by using the same subscription, you can add them as co-admin.

Directory Administrator: Azure AD has a different set of admin roles to manage the directory and identity-related features. These admins will have access to various features in the Azure Portal or the Azure Classic portal. The admin’s role determines what they can do, like create or edit users, assign administrative roles to others, reset user passwords, manage user licenses, or mange domain.

Q151) Why is Azure Active Directory used?

Azure Active Directory is an Identity and Access Management system. It is used to grant access to your employees to specific products and services in your network.

Q152) What happens when you exhaust the maximum failed attempts for authenticating yourself via Azure AD?

We use a more sophisticated strategy to lock accounts. This is based on the IP address of the request and the passwords entered. The duration of the lockout also increases based on the likelihood that it is an attack.

Networking:

Q153) What are Network Security Groups?

A network security group (NSG) contains a list of Access Control List (ACL) rules that allow or deny network traffic to subnets, NICs, or both. NSGs can be associated with either subnets or individual NICs connected to a subnet. When an NSG is associated with a subnet, the ACL rules apply to all the VMs in that subnet. In addition, traffic to an individual NIC can be restricted by associating an NSG directly to a NIC.

Q154) What is a VNet?

VNet is a representation of your own network in the cloud. It logically isolates your instances launched in the cloud, from the rest of your resources.

Q155) How to restrict inbound or outbound traffic flow to VNet-connected resources?

With help of deployment Network Security Groups (NSGs) to individual subnets within a VNet, NICs attached to a VNet, or both.

Q156) Can we deploy a dedicated firewall between VNet-connected resources?

You can deploy a firewall network virtual appliance from several vendors through the Azure Marketplace.

Q157) Can we configure DNS servers for a VNet?

We can specify DNS server IP addresses in the VNet settings. The setting is applied as the default DNS server(s) for all VMs in the VNet.

Q158) Virtual Network Site-to-site – VPN Gateway

A site-to-site VPN allows you to create a secure connection between your on-premises site and your virtual network. We use industry standard IPsec VPN in Azure.

So we are interoperable with most VPN devices. Setting up a virtual network is free of charge. However, we do charge for the VPN gateway that connects to on-premises and other virtual networks in Azure. This charge is based on the amount of time that gateway is provisioned and available.

ExpressRoute
  • An ExpressRoute lets you create private connections between Azure datacenters and infrastructure that’s on your premises or in a co-location environment.
  • ExpressRoute connections do not go over the public Internet, and offer more reliability, faster speeds, lower latencies and higher security than typical connections over the Internet.
VNets Peering

Virtual network peering enables you to seamlessly connect two Azure virtual networks. Once peered, the virtual networks appear as one, for connectivity purposes.

The traffic between virtual machines in the peered virtual networks is routed through the Microsoft backbone infrastructure, much like traffic is routed between virtual machines in the same virtual network, through private IP addresses only. Azure supports:

  • VNet peering – Connecting VNets within the same Azure region
  • Global VNet peering – Connecting VNets across Azure regions

Storage:

Q159) Are there any scale limitations for customers using managed disks?

Managed Disks eliminates the limits associated with storage accounts. However, the number of managed disks per subscription is limited to 2000 by default.

Q160) How much storage can I use with a virtual machine?

  • Each data disk can be up to 1 TB. The number of data disks which you can use depends on the size of the virtual machine.
  • Azure Managed Disks are the new and recommended disk storage offerings for use with Azure Virtual Machines for persistent storage of data.
  • You can use multiple Managed Disks with each Virtual Machine. Managed Disks offer two types of durable storage options: Premium and Standard Managed Disks.
  • Azure storage accounts can also provide storage for the operating system disk and any data disks. Each disk is a .vhd file stored as a page blob.

Q161) Storage Types

blob,file,table,queue

Q162) Storage end points URL

https://accountnamae.blob.core.windows.net
core.windows.net
table.core.windows.net
file.core.windows.net

Q163) Storage replicaiton types

LRS,ZRS,GRS,RGRS,PREMIUM

Q164) How will you access storage account?

  • primay key
  • second key
  • primary string
  • secondary string.

Q165) What is shared access signature?

Used to grant access to clients that should not have full access.

Q166) What Primary connection string used for?

To connect application

Q167) Why we have two keys primary and secondary?

while resetting primary key till that time you can use secondary key.

Q168) Container should be in lowercase?

Yes

Q169) How to upload/delete/download files to container?

either blob,files,queue,table

Q170) do you have any tools to upload files to blob sotrage?

yes azcopy (Microsoft azure storage tool)

Q171) Can we move files from storage account to another storage account in azure?

yes using azcopy requires both keys and URL endpoints. you can download from http://aka.ms/downloadazcopy
and storage explorer from http://storageexplorer.com.

Q172) Can we store multiple tables in one storage account?

yes we can

Q173) Default Size that file share will get?

5tb

Q174) What are two types of disk storage?

managed and unmanaged

Q175) What are two types of disks?

premium(Disks placed on solid state disks) and standard(disks placed on regular HDD)

Q176) Blob storage can be divided into two access tiers What are they?

  1. hot access tier
  2. cold access tier

Q177) What are the three different blob types?

  1. page
  2. append
  3. block

Q178) What is Azure Cool Blob Storage?

Azure Blob Storage offers low cost massively scalable object storage for unstructured data. Blob Storage stores hundreds to billions of objects in hot, cool, or archive tiers, depending on how often data access is needed. Store any type of unstructured data—images, videos, audio, documents, backup, archival data and more—easily and cost-effectively. Massively scalable object storage for unstructured data.

  • Azure storageoffers three storage tiers for Blob object storage.
  • Azure hot storagetier is optimized for storing data that is accessed frequently.
  • Azure cool storagetier is optimized for storing data that is infrequently accessed and stored for at least 30 days.
  • Azure archive storagetier is optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 days with flexible latency.

Azure AD

Q179) Can I create multiple managed domains for a single Azure AD directory?

No. You can only create a single managed domain serviced by Azure AD Domain Services for a single Azure AD directory.

Q180) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services in a Classic virtual network?

Classic virtual networks aren’t supported for new deployments. Existing managed domains deployed in Classic virtual networks continue to be supported.

Q181) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services in an Azure Resource Manager virtual network?

Yes. Azure AD Domain Services can be enabled in an Azure Resource Manager virtual network. Classic Azure virtual networks are no longer supported for when you create a new managed domain.

Q182) Can I migrate my existing managed domain from a Classic virtual network to a Resource Manager virtual network?

Yes, this feature is in preview. For more information, see Migrate Azure AD Domain Services from the Classic virtual network model to Resource Manager (preview).

Q183) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services in an Azure CSP (Cloud Solution Provider) subscription?

Yes. For more information, see how to enable Azure AD Domain Services in Azure CSP subscriptions.

Q184) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services in a federated Azure AD directory? I do not synchronize password hashes to Azure AD. Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services for this directory?

No. To authenticate users via NTLM or Kerberos, Azure AD Domain Services needs access to the password hashes of user accounts. In a federated directory, password hashes aren’t stored in the Azure AD directory. Therefore, Azure AD Domain Services doesn’t work with such Azure AD directories.

Q185) Can I make Azure AD Domain Services available in multiple virtual networks within my subscription?

The service itself doesn’t directly support this scenario. Your managed domain is available in only one virtual network at a time. However, you can configure connectivity between multiple virtual networks to expose Azure AD Domain Services to other virtual networks. For more information, see how to connect virtual networks in Azure using VPN gateways or virtual network peering.

Q186) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services using PowerShell?

Yes. For more information, see how to enable Azure AD Domain Services using PowerShell.

Q187) Can I enable Azure AD Domain Services using a Resource Manager Template?

Yes, you can create an Azure AD Domain Services managed domain using a Resource Manager template. A service principal and Azure AD group for administration must be created using the Azure portal or Azure PowerShell before the template is deployed. When you create an Azure AD Domain Services managed domain in the Azure portal, there’s an option to export the template for use with additional deployments. There’s also an example template in the GitHub templates sample repo.

Q188) Can I add domain controllers to an Azure AD Domain Services managed domain?

No. The domain provided by Azure AD Domain Services is a managed domain. You don’t need to provision, configure, or otherwise manage domain controllers for this domain. These management activities are provided as a service by Microsoft. Therefore, you can’t add additional domain controllers (read-write or read-only) for the managed domain.

Q189) Can guest users invited to my directory use Azure AD Domain Services?

No. Guest users invited to your Azure AD directory using the Azure AD B2B invite process are synchronized into your Azure AD Domain Services managed domain. However, passwords for these users aren’t stored in your Azure AD directory. Therefore, Azure AD Domain Services has no way to synchronize NTLM and Kerberos hashes for these users into your managed domain. Such users can’t sign in or join computers to the managed domain.

Q190) Can I move an existing Azure AD Domain Services managed domain to a different subscription, resource group, region, or virtual network?

No. After you create an Azure AD Domain Services managed domain, you can’t then move the instance to a different resource group, virtual network, subscription, etc. Take care to select the most appropriate subscription, resource group, region, and virtual network when you deploy the Azure AD DS instance.